Residence permit for self-employment (§21 AufenthG) (Aufenthaltserlaubnis zur selbständigen Tätigkeit (§ 21 AufenthG))
Residence permit for self-employment (§21 AufenthG) is a residence route in Germany (創業者). Economic interest/regional need, positive effect on economy, financing secured (no fixed minimum since 2012); age 45+ needs pension provision; settlement permit after 3 yrs if business successful. Fees: visa €75 + permit €100 per adult (half for children).
Entrepreneur and startup residence routes →Requirements at a glance
Spouse and children can usually be included. Permanent residence: after 3 years. Citizenship can be possible after about 5 years.
How holders are taxed
Worldwide 14–45% + soli; dividends 25% flat (Teileinkünfte for business)
Next steps
Check the official page for the current rules and fees, compare this route with the other programmes on the interactive map, and talk to a licensed immigration lawyer or authorised agent before applying.
| 類別 | 創業者 |
|---|---|
| 投資 | — |
| 費用（家庭） | CHF 410 |
| 收入 / 年 | — |
| 資產 | — |
| 最低居住 | — |
| 永居 | 3 |
| 入籍 | 5 |
| 工作 | ownBusiness |
| 申請資格 | non-EU/EEA nationals |
| 稅收 | Worldwide 14–45% + soli; dividends 25% flat (Teileinkünfte for business) |
| 截至 | 2026-10 |
General information only — not tax, legal, immigration, investment or financial advice, and no client relationship. Figures are simplified, indicative and may be out of date. Always verify with the official authority and a licensed professional in the country concerned before acting. Partner links, if any, are marked and may earn us a fee.