Residence permit for self-employment (§21 AufenthG) (Aufenthaltserlaubnis zur selbständigen Tätigkeit (§ 21 AufenthG))
Residence permit for self-employment (§21 AufenthG) is a residence route in Germany (Gründer). Economic interest/regional need, positive effect on economy, financing secured (no fixed minimum since 2012); age 45+ needs pension provision; settlement permit after 3 yrs if business successful. Fees: visa €75 + permit €100 per adult (half for children).
Entrepreneur and startup residence routes →Requirements at a glance
Spouse and children can usually be included. Permanent residence: after 3 years. Citizenship can be possible after about 5 years.
How holders are taxed
Worldwide 14–45% + soli; dividends 25% flat (Teileinkünfte for business)
Next steps
Check the official page for the current rules and fees, compare this route with the other programmes on the interactive map, and talk to a licensed immigration lawyer or authorised agent before applying.
| Kategori | Gründer |
|---|---|
| Investering | — |
| Gebyrer (familie) | CHF 410 |
| Inntekt / år | — |
| Eiendeler | — |
| Min. opphold | — |
| PO | 3 |
| Statsborgerskap | 5 |
| Arbeid | ownBusiness |
| Kvalifisert | non-EU/EEA nationals |
| Skatt | Worldwide 14–45% + soli; dividends 25% flat (Teileinkünfte for business) |
| Per | 2026-10 |
General information only — not tax, legal, immigration, investment or financial advice, and no client relationship. Figures are simplified, indicative and may be out of date. Always verify with the official authority and a licensed professional in the country concerned before acting. Partner links, if any, are marked and may earn us a fee.