Residence permit for self-employment (§21 AufenthG) (Aufenthaltserlaubnis zur selbständigen Tätigkeit (§ 21 AufenthG))
Residence permit for self-employment (§21 AufenthG) is a residence route in Germany (Entrepreneur). Economic interest/regional need, positive effect on economy, financing secured (no fixed minimum since 2012); age 45+ needs pension provision; settlement permit after 3 yrs if business successful. Fees: visa €75 + permit €100 per adult (half for children).
Entrepreneur and startup residence routes →Requirements at a glance
Spouse and children can usually be included. Permanent residence: after 3 years. Citizenship can be possible after about 5 years.
How holders are taxed
Worldwide 14–45% + soli; dividends 25% flat (Teileinkünfte for business)
Next steps
Check the official page for the current rules and fees, compare this route with the other programmes on the interactive map, and talk to a licensed immigration lawyer or authorised agent before applying.
| Catégorie | Entrepreneur |
|---|---|
| Investissement | — |
| Frais (famille) | CHF 410 |
| Revenu / an | — |
| Avoirs | — |
| Séjour min. | — |
| Résidence perm. | 3 |
| Citoyenneté | 5 |
| Travail | ownBusiness |
| Éligibles | non-EU/EEA nationals |
| Impôts | Worldwide 14–45% + soli; dividends 25% flat (Teileinkünfte for business) |
| État au | 2026-10 |
Information générale uniquement – pas de conseil fiscal, juridique, migratoire, en investissement ou financier, ni de relation client. Chiffres simplifiés, indicatifs et parfois dépassés. Vérifiez toujours auprès de l'autorité officielle et d'un professionnel agréé du pays concerné avant d'agir. Les liens partenaires éventuels sont signalés et peuvent nous rémunérer.