Residence planning

Residence by investment: compare routes and obligations

An investor residence decision combines an immigration application with a financial commitment. Compare the permission offered and the conditions attached before evaluating any specific asset or promoter.

Guide reviewed 2026-10-08 · Programme snapshots shown individually below

Define the full commitment

Separate the qualifying investment from application charges, professional fees, taxes, maintenance and dependant costs. Confirm the eligible investment type and minimum holding period directly with the authority. A property price or fund subscription on its own is not a complete estimate of the cost.

Examine renewal and exit conditions

Ask what must remain in place to renew: the asset, business activity, physical presence or other evidence. Consider what happens if the investment loses value or you want to sell. Immigration permission and the liquidity of the investment need separate assessments.

Keep residence status and tax residence separate

The OECD explains that obtaining residence or citizenship through investment does not automatically establish tax residence or end an existing tax residence. Assess where you will live and maintain personal and economic ties, and confirm any applicable reporting obligations.

Explore programmes by country

135 directory entries across 94 countries. Active routes are listed first. Suspended routes are labelled separately, and proposed routes appear under Upcoming. Closed routes are omitted. A listing does not confirm current availability or eligibility; follow the official source in each profile.

Active programmes

Portugal →

United Arab Emirates →

Panama →

Paraguay →

Cyprus →

Malta →

Georgia →

Thailand →

Greece →

Italy →

Mexico →

Albania →

Anguilla →

Argentina →

Aruba →

Azerbaijan →

Bahamas →

Bahrain →

Bangladesh →

Belarus →

Bermuda →

Bolivia →

Bosnia and Herz. →

Brazil →

Bulgaria →

Canada →

Cayman Islands →

Chile →

China →

Colombia →

  • Migrant Visa (M) – Investor

    Snapshot: 2026-10 · 2026 minimum wage +23% (COP 1,750,905) raised all thresholds; FDI route absorbed former R-investor visa

Curaçao →

Czechia →

Dominican Rep. →

Ecuador →

Egypt →

El Salvador →

Estonia →

France →

Guatemala →

Honduras →

Hong Kong →

Hungary →

India →

Indonesia →

Iraq →

Jordan →

Kazakhstan →

Kuwait →

Kyrgyzstan →

Laos →

Latvia →

Lebanon →

Liechtenstein →

Lithuania →

Luxembourg →

Mauritius →

Moldova →

Mongolia →

Montenegro →

Myanmar →

New Zealand →

Nicaragua →

North Macedonia →

Oman →

Papua New Guinea →

Peru →

Philippines →

Qatar →

Russia →

Rwanda →

Saudi Arabia →

Serbia →

Singapore →

Sint Maarten →

South Africa →

South Korea →

Sri Lanka →

Taiwan →

Tanzania →

Turkey →

Turks and Caicos Islands →

Ukraine →

United States →

  • EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program

    Snapshot: 2026-10 · ROW EB-5 current in Oct 2026 bulletin; rural I-526E often <6 months; fees rise 30 Nov 2026, thresholds rise Jan 2027.

US Virgin Islands →

Uzbekistan →

Vanuatu →

Venezuela →

Vietnam →

Changes or availability under review

Panama →

Costa Rica →

  • Temporary Residence as Investor

    Snapshot: 2026-10 · Law 9996 US$150k threshold lapsed 14 Jul 2026; threshold believed back at US$200k, not officially clarified

Andorra →

Ethiopia →

Nigeria →

Oman →

San Marino →

South Korea →

United States →

  • Trump Gold Card (Form I-140G)

    Snapshot: 2026-10 · Opened Dec 2025 by EO 14351; only 1 approval reported by Apr 2026; APA lawsuits (AAUP v. DHS, DDF v. DHS) pending in D.D.C.

US Virgin Islands →

  • Gold Card (US$1m gift)

    Snapshot: 2026-10 · Created by Sept 2025 executive order; litigation & implementation details evolving

Upcoming · not yet available

Proposed or not yet operational. These routes are not currently available for applications.

Belize →

  • Investor Residence Permit

    Snapshot: 2026-10 · Immigration Amendment Bill introduced 2 Oct 2026; not yet law, no forms or fees

Ethiopia →

Latvia →

Mauritius →

Common questions

Does an investor permit remove tax residence elsewhere?

No automatic change should be assumed. Immigration status and tax residence are separate questions, and existing connections to another country still need review.

Are amounts in the directory application quotes?

No. CHF amounts are indicative comparison data. Obtain the current official threshold, currency, fees and conditions before committing funds.

Sources and scope

General planning information, not personalised tax, immigration or investment advice. The programme directory reflects recorded snapshots; the guide review date does not mean every programme has been reverified.

  • A residence permit or passport does not by itself establish tax residence. Countries may use physical presence, a home, family or economic ties. Read the country-specific tests in each profile; there is no universal 183-day exemption. Where two countries claim residence, the applicable treaty may apply tie-breaker tests.
  • OECD: residence and citizenship by investment
  • Country-specific application sources are linked on each programme profile.

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