Romanian citizenship by descent / reacquisition (Art. 10 & 11, Law 21/1991) (Redobândirea cetățeniei române (art. 10/11))
Romanian citizenship by descent / reacquisition (Art. 10 & 11, Law 21/1991) is a residence route in Romania (Ascendance). Proof of ancestry; since Law 14/2025 (17 Mar 2025) B1 Romanian certificate required (65+ exempt; other exemptions disputed); oath. No residence needed. Dual citizenship allowed. Real processing 2–3 yrs.
Requirements at a glance
There is no minimum stay to keep the permit. Permanent residence: after immédiat years. Citizenship can be possible after about 0 years.
How holders are taxed
Citizenship alone creates no tax liability; tax residence by 183 days/centre of interests.
Next steps
Check the official page for the current rules and fees, compare this route with the other programmes on the interactive map, and talk to a licensed immigration lawyer or authorised agent before applying.
| Catégorie | Ascendance |
|---|---|
| Investissement | — |
| Frais (famille) | CHF 300 |
| Revenu / an | — |
| Avoirs | — |
| Séjour min. | 0 |
| Résidence perm. | immédiat |
| Citoyenneté | immédiat |
| Travail | yes |
| Éligibles | descendants (up to great-grandchildren) of Romanian citizens incl. Bessarabia/Bukovina 1918–40 |
| Impôts | Citizenship alone creates no tax liability; tax residence by 183 days/centre of interests. |
| État au | 2026-10 |
Information générale uniquement – pas de conseil fiscal, juridique, migratoire, en investissement ou financier, ni de relation client. Chiffres simplifiés, indicatifs et parfois dépassés. Vérifiez toujours auprès de l'autorité officielle et d'un professionnel agréé du pays concerné avant d'agir. Les liens partenaires éventuels sont signalés et peuvent nous rémunérer.